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Traceable Cross-Domain Anonymous Authentication for Distributed Vehicular Fog Computing Services

15 pagesPublished: August 21, 2025

Abstract

With the development of Distributed Vehicular Fog Services (VFS), the demand for vehicle authentication in high-speed mobility and cross-domain scenarios has grown significantly. However, traditional authentication schemes exhibit significant limitations in privacy protection, low latency, and multi-domain collaborative authentication, particularly in high-speed scenarios where vehicles frequently switch domains. Additionally, existing solutions relying on centralized authentication architectures are vulnerable to single points of failure, further exacerbating security risks.To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Blockchain-Assisted Traceable Cross-Domain Anonymous Authentication Mechanism (BTCAA), aimed at providing secure and efficient authentication for high-speed moving vehicles accessing VFS. BTCAA designs a flexible authentication process that allows vehicles to dynamically adjust authentication procedures based on their driving routes and introduces anonymity to protect user privacy. The mechanism adopts a lightweight design to reduce authentication overhead while supporting identity traceability, ensuring the ability to verify vehicle identities in dispute scenarios without compromising anonymity. The decentralized architecture eliminates the risk of single points of failure, enhancing system security. Security analysis confirms that BTCAA effectively ensures privacy protection, identity traceability, message integrity, and confidentiality. Performance evaluations further demonstrate its high practicality and efficiency while maintaining robust security and privacy protection.

Keyphrases: anonymous, blockchain, cross domain authentication, vehicle fog services

In: Akira Yamada, Huy Kang Kim, Yujue Wang and Tung-Tso Tsai (editors). Proceedings of the 20th Asia Joint Conference on Information Security, vol 106, pages 84-98.

BibTeX entry
@inproceedings{AsiaJCIS2025:Traceable_Cross_Domain_Anonymous,
  author    = {Hai Liang and Wenkang Tao and Yujue Wang and Shuo Wang and Yu Xu and Xinyong Peng},
  title     = {Traceable Cross-Domain Anonymous Authentication for Distributed Vehicular Fog Computing Services},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Asia Joint Conference on Information Security},
  editor    = {Akira Yamada and Huy Kang Kim and Yujue Wang and Tung-Tso Tsai},
  series    = {EPiC Series in Computing},
  volume    = {106},
  publisher = {EasyChair},
  bibsource = {EasyChair, https://easychair.org},
  issn      = {2398-7340},
  url       = {/publications/paper/rNZj},
  doi       = {10.29007/5mk1},
  pages     = {84-98},
  year      = {2025}}
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