Applications of UAV-Derived Digital Elevation Models in Terrain Analysis and Civil Engineering

EasyChair Preprint 15126

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have revolutionized the generation of Digital Elevation Models

(DEMs), offering high-resolution and cost-effective alternatives to traditional surveying methods. This

paper explores the multifaceted applications of UAV-derived DEMs in terrain analysis and civil

engineering, highlighting their transformative impact on these fields. In terrain analysis, UAV-based

DEMs facilitate detailed geomorphological studies, watershed management, landslide susceptibility

assessments, and precision agriculture by providing accurate topographic data that enhances spatial

understanding and decision-making. In civil engineering, these DEMs are instrumental in site

surveying, infrastructure planning, construction monitoring, and the design of transportation networks.

The high spatial resolution and flexibility of UAV-derived DEMs enable engineers to perform precise

measurements, detect subtle changes in topography, and optimize project planning and execution.

Additionally, the integration of UAV technology with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and

Building Information Modeling (BIM) further augments the utility of DEMs in comprehensive project

management and environmental impact assessments. Despite the numerous advantages, challenges

such as data processing complexities, accuracy calibration, and regulatory constraints must be

addressed to fully harness the potential of UAV-derived DEMs. This paper underscores the critical role

of UAV technology in advancing terrain analysis and civil engineering practices, advocating for

continued innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration to overcome existing limitations and expand

application horizons

Keyphrases: BIM, Civil Engineering, Digital Elevation Models, GIS, Geomorphology, Precision Agriculture, UAV, infrastructure planning, terrain analysis

@booklet{EasyChair:15126,
  author    = {Kayode Sheriffdeen},
  title     = {Applications of UAV-Derived Digital Elevation Models in Terrain Analysis and Civil Engineering},
  howpublished = {EasyChair Preprint 15126},
  year      = {EasyChair, 2024}}