Influence of Urban Development and Industrial Growth on the Water Quality of the Surma River in Sylhet

EasyChair Preprint 14897

Abstract

The Surma River in Sylhet City, Bangladesh, has experienced profound changes due to rapid urban development and industrial growth. This study investigates how these factors have influenced the river's water quality, focusing on parameters such as pH, turbidity, heavy metals, and biological contaminants. By analyzing historical data and conducting comprehensive fieldwork, the research reveals significant water quality deterioration correlated with increased industrial activities and urban expansion. Elevated levels of pollutants, including heavy metals and organic contaminants, were found particularly in areas downstream of industrial zones. This study highlights the urgent need for improved regulatory frameworks, enhanced wastewater treatment infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning to mitigate pollution and safeguard water resources. Recommendations emphasize stricter pollution control, community involvement, and ongoing research to address the complex challenges posed by urban and industrial development.

Keyphrases: Environmental impact., Industrial Growth, Surma river, Sustainable planning, Sylhet, heavy metals, pollution, urban development, wastewater treatment, water quality

@booklet{EasyChair:14897,
  author    = {John Owen},
  title     = {Influence of Urban Development and Industrial Growth on the Water Quality of the Surma River in Sylhet},
  howpublished = {EasyChair Preprint 14897},
  year      = {EasyChair, 2024}}